Pope gregory vii investiture controversy meaning

The Investiture Controversy, also known as the lay investiture controversy, was the most important conflict between secular and religious powers in medieval Europe.

Pope gregory vii investiture controversy meaning

Pope gregory vii investiture controversy meaning

Pope gregory vii investiture controversy meaning pdf

Investiture controversy tagalog

Why did henry iv beg pope gregory vii for forgiveness?

Why did lay investiture cause a struggle between kings and popes

It began as a dispute in the 11th century between the Holy Roman EmperorHenry IV and Pope Gregory VII. The question was who would control appointments of bishops (investiture).

The controversy led to many years of bitterness and nearly fifty years of civil war in Germany.

This war ended with the triumph of the great dukes and abbots, and the falling apart of the German empire in the end.

The dispute between Gregory VII and Henry IV

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When Gregory VII, a reformist monk, was elected as pope in 1073, the controversy between emperor and pope began.

Gregory had many enemies in the higher ranks of the German clergy, so Henry IV declared that Gregory was no longer pope and that the Romans should choose a new pope [1]Archived 2014-11-12 at the Wayback Machine. When Gr